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Does Cold Affect a Propane Tank Level Gauge?
Propane is similar to most other kinds of materials in that it is affected by cold temperatures. The propane gas contracts as the temperature does down. That reduced level of gas in the tank is reflected by the gauge which reflects the tank level. Normally, this comes into play whenever a homeowner checks the gauge in cold conditions and sees the amount of the tank level before and after delivery. Depending on the weather, the level on the tank may not go up as much as anticipated.
The gauge on the propane tank will show what percentage of the gas tank is still full. Tanks are normally not filled over 80% full since this would allow for the gas to expand during warmer temperatures. For instance, a five hundred gallon tank, at a reading of 80% at normal temperatures reflects approximately 400 gallons of propane inside the tank. This is about the amount which could be stored.
The propane industry operates the popular website Propane 101, which considers the propane reference point to be an exterior temperature of sixty degrees. Like for example, if the gauge reads fifty percent of capacity on a day when the temperature is close to sixty degrees, then a 500 gallon tank will have about two hundred fifty gallons of propane. If the temperature that same day is much lower than sixty degrees, the gauge would read lower. Similarly, if the temperature is much higher than sixty degrees, the gauge would actually read higher due to the expansion of the gas.
Based on the information provided by the propane industry website, the amount of energy contained inside the tank does not really change when the gas expands or contracts. The amount of propane itself has not changed, but only the density of the gas has changed.
The homeowner who orders one hundred gallons of propane will be given around 424 pounds of propane. With the delivery of one hundred gallons, the homeowner with a one thousand gallon propane tank can expect the guage to go up by ten percent. These numbers would be accurate if the temperatures were close to sixty degrees at the time of delivery. If the delivery took place during colder weather conditions, these chillier temperatures would cause a smaller increase reading on the propane gauge.