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All You Have to Know Regarding Caterpillar Large Capacity Forklifts
History of Forklifts
The technology of forklifts provides the capacity to easily transport heavy or bulky items across short distances. Forklifts are usually used in the every day operations of different kinds of businesses. Forklift design is always going through improvement as technology advances.
During the early 20th century, at the beginning of the industrial period in America, the forklift was invented. A company called Clark manufactured the very first truck tracker during the year 1917. It was developed for use in Clark's very own plant, but when others saw it they were impressed with this lifting equipment, even though it could only lift loads a few centimeters off the ground. The next year, Clark began advertising the trucks widely.
The early models were really basic. By 1920, hydraulics was integrated into the design. In 1923, Yale Baker developed an electric powered model with a ratchet and pinion system which cost less to utilize. Pallets were developed as surfaces that are stackable on which to transport supplies. This allowed larger loads to be transported.
During World War II, more businesses moved into the materials handling industry in order to handle increased demand. Businesses, like Hyster, went from producing various types of machinery to manufacturing lift trucks. The U.S. Armed Forces increased demand for forklifts for the purpose of transporting military supplies to the frontlines. The demand for longer lasting electric models resulted in the development of forklifts that could last for eight hours.
In the course of their history, forklifts have considerably changed. Industries all around the world need forklifts to increase production and reduce costs. Modern trucks are safer, more productive and more comfortable than their predecessors.
Caterpillar Rough Terrain Forklifts - How to Utilize Them Properly and Safely
Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is designed for construction locations, where materials have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The proper and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is very important in order to ensure the wellbeing of both the operator and other workers at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are made for rough terrain, but care must still be taken so as to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and should only be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Operators of forklifts should always drive at a safe speed even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing the speed limitations of forklifts. Driving on uneven or rough terrain requires even more caution. Steering, particularly, can be unsafe at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the equipment when operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Never attempt to lift a load while operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the equipment to tip over.
Safety Devices
Like any driver, forklift operators are obliged to put on seat belts. Make sure that the overhead guard is securely in place. Depending on the working environment, eye and hearing protection might need to be worn. Make sure that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Weather can affect forklift operating conditions. Speed, turning and load handling might need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.